Heavy photons at coupled-cavity waveguide band edges in a three-dimensional photonic crystal

Date
2000
Editor(s)
Advisor
Supervisor
Co-Advisor
Co-Supervisor
Instructor
Source Title
Physical Review B
Print ISSN
0163-1829
Electronic ISSN
Publisher
American Physical Society
Volume
62
Issue
4
Pages
R2247 - R2250
Language
English
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Series
Abstract

We report on measurements of delay time corresponding to evanescent coupled-cavity modes in three-dimensional photonic crystals. By creating a defect inside the crystal, photons are confined within a boxlike cavity of volume ∼(λ/2)3. It is observed that photon lifetime increases drastically and group velocity of photons tends towards zero at the waveguiding band edges of the periodic coupled cavities. Experimental results are well explained within the classical wave analog of the tight-binding picture. Observation of the extremely small group velocity and long photon lifetime at the coupled-cavity waveguide band edges have important potential applications.

Course
Other identifiers
Book Title
Keywords
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)