Inventory control under substitutable demand: A stochastic game application

Date
2002
Authors
Avsşr, Z. M.
Baykal-Gürsoy, M.
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Source Title
Naval Research Logistics
Print ISSN
0894-069X
Electronic ISSN
1520-6750
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons
Volume
49
Issue
4
Pages
359 - 375
Language
English
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Abstract

Substitutable product inventory problem is analyzed using the concepts of stochastic game theory. It is assumed that there are two substitutable products that are sold by different retailers and the demand for each product is random. Game theoretic nature of this problem is the result of substitution between products. Since retailers compete for the substitutable demand, ordering decision of each retailer depends on the ordering decision of the other retailer. Under the discounted payoff criterion, this problem is formulated as a two‐person nonzero‐sum stochastic game. In the case of linear ordering cost, it is shown that there exists a Nash equilibrium characterized by a pair of stationary base stock strategies for the infinite horizon problem. This is the unique Nash equilibrium within the class of stationary base stock strategies.

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