Designing emergency response networks for hazardous materials transportation
Date
2007Source Title
Computers and Operations Research
Print ISSN
0305-0548
Volume
34
Issue
5
Pages
1374 - 1388
Language
English
Type
ArticleItem Usage Stats
140
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179
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Abstract
Undesirable consequences of dangerous goods incidents can be mitigated by quick arrival of specialized response teams at the accident site. We present a novel methodology to determine the optimal design of a specialized team network so as to maximize its ability to respond to such incidents in a region. We show that this problem can be represented via a maximal arc-covering model. We discuss two formulations for the maximal arc-covering problem, a known one and a new one. Through computational experiments, we establish that the known formulation has excessive computational requirements for large-scale problems, whereas the alternative model constitutes a basis for an efficient heuristic. The methodology is applied to assess the emergency response capability to transport incidents, that involve gasoline, in Quebec and Ontario. We point out the possibility of a significant improvement via relocation of the existing specialized teams, which are currently stationed at the shipment origins. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Emergency responseGeographical information systems
Hazardous materials
Maximal cover
Transportation
Accident prevention
Computational methods
Gasoline
Hazardous materials
Heuristic methods
Large scale systems
Mathematical models
Optimal control systems
Problem solving
Risk assessment
Emergency response
Geographical information systems
Maximal cover
Optimal design
Radioactive waste transportation