NaCl-promoted CuO–RuO2/SiO2 catalysts for propylene epoxidation with O2 at atmospheric pressures: a combinatorial micro-reactor study

Date
2015
Authors
Kalyoncu, Ş.
Düzenli, D.
Onal, I.
Seubsai, A.
Noon, D.
Senkan, S.
Say, Z.
Vovk, E. I.
Ozensoy, E.
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Source Title
Catalysis Letters
Print ISSN
1011-372X
Electronic ISSN
1572-879X
Publisher
Springer
Volume
145
Issue
2
Pages
596 - 605
Language
English
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Abstract

A combinatorial approach is used to investigate several alkali metals promoted Cu–Ru binary oxide catalysts with improved catalytic performance in the propylene partial oxidation. 2 %Cu/5 %Ru/c–SiO2 catalyst had the best yield with high propylene conversion and propylene oxide (PO) selectivity. Among the promoters screening in the study, NaCl promotion significantly increased the PO selectivity accompanied by some attenuation in the total propylene conversion. It was proposed that binary oxide catalysts revealed a greater number of exposed catalytically active adsorption sites as compared to monometallic oxide counterparts according to XPS and FTIR results. Besides NaCl addition alters the structure, yielding a significantly improved PO selectivity without any change in the particle size of Cu and Ru oxide according to XRD analysis.

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