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      • Department of International Relations
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      Acceptance and anxiety: Turkey (mostly) embraces Obama's nuclear posture

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      Author
      Kibaroglu, M.
      Date
      2011-03
      Source Title
      Nonproliferation Review
      Print ISSN
      1073-6700
      Publisher
      Routledge
      Volume
      18
      Issue
      1
      Pages
      201 - 217
      Language
      English
      Type
      Article
      Item Usage Stats
      129
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      Abstract
      US nuclear weapons have been an important part of Turkey's security strategy since their first deployment on Turkish soil in the early 1960s. Turkey's NATO membership and its close relationship with the United States have been perceived to be integral to maintaining its security. The release of the 2010 US Nuclear Posture Review (NPR), with its focus on disarmament and reduced reliance on nuclear weapons, has a number of potential consequences for Turkey. This article provides background on the history of Turkish-US nuclear weapons policy in light of issues ranging from Middle Eastern politics to the development of NATO's new Strategic Concept. It then describes how actors in the government, military, and academia in Turkey have reacted to the NPR, why they reacted as they did, and how the Obama administration's initiatives may be received in Turkey in the future. This article concludes that both military and civilian actors in Turkey have reacted favorably to the NPR and are pleased by its emphasis on nuclear nonproliferation and the maintenance of extended deterrence; however, there is less agreement in Turkey about the emphasis placed by the NPR on the danger of nuclear terrorism.
      Keywords
      NATO
      Nuclear policy
      Nuclear weapons
      Turkey
      United States
      Permalink
      http://hdl.handle.net/11693/21997
      Published Version (Please cite this version)
      http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10736700.2011.549181
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      • Department of International Relations 516
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