Turkish-Israeli relations, (1948-1980)

Abstract

The thesis aims to highlight the background of present Turkish-Israeli relations and revealing the historical roots of Turkish-Israeli relations within the context of the Middle East. Turkish Israeli relations are analyzed mainly within the framework o f the period between 1948 establishment of the State of Israel and 1980 reducing Turkish representation level in Israel. This study gives a chronological account of the relations and analyzes them in four phases; firstly, the historical background of Turkish-Jewish relations; secondly the period of the establishment of Israel and its impact on the relations with the U S., Middle East States and Turkey; thirdly Turkish-Israeli relations after the establishment of Israel mainly from 1950 up to 1960; and fourthly Turkish-Israeli relations from the 1960s up to 1980s are examined. As international incidents and relations are interdependent, Turkish-Israeli bilateral relations are examined by analyzing the main international incidents in the specified period. The relations with the Arab States and dominant powers in the Middle East are briefly explained and a brief summary o f today’s relations is also included to the study.