Türkiye'de organik tarımın başlangıcı ve gelişimi
Date
2022Publisher
Bilkent University
Language
Turkish
Type
Student ProjectItem Usage Stats
10
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Series
Kudret Emiroğlu, HIST200-2 (2022-2023 Fall);4
Abstract
Organik tarım, her aşamasının kontrollü olması ve üretilen ürünün sertifikalandırılması
teknikleriyle donanmış, insan sağlığına ve çevreye zarar vermeyen, üretimde kimyasal girdi
kullanılmayan bir tarımsal üretim disiplinidir. Türkiye’de 1950’lere kadar yapılan tarım
esasında organik tarıma çok benzerken sonrasında verimliliği artırmak amacıyla çeşitli
kimyasal maddeler tarım alanlarına sürülmüştür. 1984 ile itibaren Avrupa’dan gelen kuru üzüm
ve kuru incir gibi ürün talepleri dolayısıyla, organik tarım Türkiye’de kontrollü ve sertifikalı
bir şekilde yürürlüğe başlamıştır. Organik tarımın Türkiye’de gelişimi; hukuki süreç, ticari yön,
sosyal etki, akademide müfredata giriş ve Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı tarafından yürütülen
projeler dahilinde incelenmiştir. Ticari yönü hakkında Türkiye’nin ilk organik tarım şirketi olan
Işık Organik’in ziraat mühendislerinden Vedat Kaplan ile, akademik perspektifini ise Atatürk
Üniversitesi’nden Prof. Haluk Çağlar Kaymak ile yapılan röportajlar kaynak olarak
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada organik tarımın Türkiye’de gelişimi araştırılmış ve çok yönlü bir
sentez gerçekleştirilmiştir. Organic agriculture is a production discipline that is equipped with the techniques of controlling
every stage and certification of the produced product, does not harm human health and the
environment, and does not use chemical inputs in production. While agriculture in Turkey until
the 1950s was very similar to organic agriculture, various chemicals were applied to agricultural
areas in order to increase productivity. Since 1984, due to the demand for products such as dried
grapes and dried figs from Europe, organic agriculture has been put into effect in a controlled
and certified manner in Turkey. The development of organic agriculture in Turkey was
examined through the legal process, the commercial aspect, the social impact, the introduction
to the curriculum in the academy, and the projects carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture
and Forestry. Information about commercial aspects of organic agriculture was gathered
through an interview with Vedat Kaplan, the agricultural engineer of Işık Organic, which is
Turkey's first organic agriculture company. Prof. Haluk Çağlar Kaymak, an instructor from the
Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture shared his experiences with the academic perspective
of organic agriculture in the academy. In the study, the development of organic agriculture in
Turkey was investigated and a versatile synthesis was carried out.
Keywords
Organik tarımOrganik tarım ve hukuki süreç
Organik tarımın sosyal etkileri
Organik tarımın ticari etkileri
Akademide organik tarım
Türkiye’de organik tarım projeleri
Organic agriculture
Organic agriculture, and legal process
Social effects of organic agriculture
Commercial effects of organic agriculture
Organic agriculture in the academy
Organic agriculture projects in Turkey
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/11693/112210Collections
- History of Turkey 4307
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