Browsing by Subject "Elastic constants"
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Item Open Access Lattice dynamics and elastic properties of lanthanum monopnictides(2008) Gökoǧlu G.; Erkişi, A.In this study, first principles calculation results of the second order elastic constants and lattice dynamics of two lanthanum monopnictides, LaN and LaBi, which crystallize in rock-salt structure (B1 phase), are presented. Calculations were based on plane wave basis sets and pseudopotential methods in the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT) with generalized gradient approximation. Elastic constants are calculated by tetragonal and orthorhombic distortions on cubic structure. Phonon dispersion spectra was constructed in the linear response approach of the Density Functional Perturbation Theory (DFPT). The complete phonon softening with negative frequencies and large elastic anisotropy were observed for LaN single crystal as a sign of the structural instability. The phonon dispersion curve for LaBi is typical for lanthanum monopnictides and does not show any anomalous physical property. The calculated structural quantities for both LaN and LaBi systems agree well with the available experimental and theoretical data. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Item Open Access Structural, electronic, and mechanical properties of A3Mn2O7 (A = Sr, Ca): ab initio calculation(Taylor & Francis, 2019) Şimsek, Ş.; Koç, H.; Mamedov, Amirullah M.; Özbay, EkmelIn the present study, the structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of the Ruddlesden-Popper type oxide compounds are investigated by means of density functional theory. In our calculation, spin polarized electron band structures and density of the state were identified by adding to the spin contribution of the Mn-atom. For A3Mn2O7 compounds, the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function and other optical properties, such as energy loss function, effective number of valence electrons, and effective optical dielectric constant, were calculated accordingly. In addition, the bulk modules, shear modules, Young's modulus and Poisson ratios, anisotropy factors, sound velocities, and Debye temperatures for these compounds were calculated too.Item Open Access Topological Insulators: Electronic Band Structure and Spectroscopy(Institute of Physics Publishing, 2017) Palaz S.; Koc, H.; Mamedov, Aamirullah M.; Özbay, EkmelIn this study, we present the results of our ab initio calculation of the elastic constants, density of states, charge density, and Born effective charge tensors for ferroelectric (rhombohedral) and paraelectric phases (cubic) of the narrow band ferroelectrics (GeTe, SnTe) pseudopotentials. The related quantities such as bulk modulus and shear modulus using obtained elastic constants have also been estimated in the present work. The total and partial densities of states corresponding to the band structure of Sn(Ge)Te(S,Se) were calculated. We also calculated the Born effective charge tensor of an atom (for instance, Ge, Sn, Te, etc.), which is defined as the induced polarization of the solid along the main direction by a unit displacement in the perpendicular direction of the sublattice of an atom at the vanishing electric field. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.