Toren, P.Ozgur E.Bayındır, Mehmet2019-02-212019-02-2120182379-3694http://hdl.handle.net/11693/50008Early detection of pathogens or their virulence factors in complex media has a key role in early diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. Nanomolar and selective detection of Exotoxin A, which is a virulence factor secreted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the sputum of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients, can pave the way for early diagnosis of P. aeruginosa infections. In this study, we conducted a preliminary study to demonstrate the feasibility of optical biodetection of P. aeruginosa Exotoxin A in a diluted artificial sputum mimicking the CF respiratory environment. Our surface engineering approach provides an effective biointerface enabling highly selective detection of the Exotoxin A molecules in the complex media using monoclonal anti-Exotoxin A functionalized microtoroids. The highly resilient microtoroid surface toward other constituents of the sputum provides Exotoxin A detection ability in the complex media by reproducible measurements. In this study, the limit-of-detection of Exotoxin A in the complex media is calculated as 2.45 nM.EnglishBiological sensorCystic fibrosisLabel-free detectionMicrotoroidOptical resonatorSurface modificationWhispering gallery-modeLabel-free optical biodetection of pathogen virulence factors in complex media using microtoroids with multifunctional surface functionalityArticle10.1021/acssensors.7b00775