Hıçüşenmez, HüseyınGüden, ElıfnurKırcı, ArdaGül, Fırat UtkuEr, Kerem2023-03-102023-03-102022http://hdl.handle.net/11693/112245This work is a student project of the Department of History, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University.The History of Turkey course (HIST200) is a requirement for all Bilkent undergraduates. It is designed to encourage students to work in groups on projects concerning any topic of their choice that relates to the history of Turkey. It is designed as an interactive course with an emphasis on research and the objective of investigating events, chronologically short historical periods, as well as historic representations. Students from all departments prepare and present final projects for examination by a committee, with 10 projects chosen to receive awards.Ankara : İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, 2022.Includes bibliographical references (pages 20-24).Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği 1980’lerde dağılma sürecine girmiştir. Son cumhurbaşkanı Mihail Gorbaçov, elinden gelen direnişi göstererek dağılışa engel olmaya çalışmış; fakat başarısız olmuş ve 1991’de SSCB tarih sahnesinden silinmiştir. Orta Asya Türki Cumhuriyetleri için SSCB'nin düşüşü tarihte bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. SSCB’nin içinde yaşanan sıkıntılardan destek alan ülkeler bağımsızlıklarını ilan etmeye başlamışlardır. Bağımsızlığını kazanan 15 ülke, bölge siyasetini derinden etkilemiş ve bu devletler Türkiye'yi örnek almayı düşünmüşlerdir. Türkiye bu ülkelerin resmi olarak tanınmasında aktif rol almış ve 1991’den itibaren bu ülkeler ve Türkiye arasında çeşitli kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasi ilişkiler kurulmuştur.The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) entered into a rapid process of disintegration in the 1980s. The last president, Mikhail Gorbachev, tried to prevent corruption by showing his best resistance, but his attempts failed, and the USSR was officially corrupted in 1991. The fall of the USSR was a historic turning point for the Turkish Republics in Central Asia. Countries encouraged by the problems in the USSR began to declare their independence. 15 countries that gained their independence had a profound impact on regional politics and they thought of taking Turkey as a role model. Turkey has taken an active role in the recognition of these countries’ independence, and various cultural, economic, and political relations have been established between these countries and Turkey since 1991.24 pages.TurkishCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlikehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/SSCBMihail GorbaçovBağımsız Uluslar Topluluğu (BUT)Alma AtaPerestroikaNursultan NazarbayevTürki CumhuriyetlerCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)AlmatyTurkish RepublicsStudent ProjectSPB4160