From the ground up: investigating the relationship between political trust and citizen participation in the wake of the Turkey Earthquake

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between political trust and citizen participation in grassroots movements during crises, focusing on the 2023 Turkey earthquakes. The disaster highlighted governmental actions and the critical role of grassroots organisations in disaster response. Using data from a representative survey of 1204 participants conducted 2months post earthquake, the study examines how political trust and ideological orientation influence grassroots engagement. Findings reveal that lower political trust correlates with higher participation in grassroots activities, as citizens seek alternatives when institutional responses fall short. Interestingly, rightleaning individuals also showed significant involvement, suggesting shifts in ideological motivations during crises driven by solidarity and community values. The study highlights the role of grassroots movements in fostering resilience and provides insights for improving disaster management by addressing trust deficits and empowering civic action.