Bilateral trade with risk-averse intermediary using linear network optimization

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2020-12-01
Date
2019
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Source Title
Networks
Print ISSN
0028-3045
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Publisher
Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Volume
74
Issue
4
Pages
325 - 332
Language
English
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Abstract

We consider bilateral trade of an object between a seller and a buyer through an intermediary who aims to maximize his/her expected gains as in the previous study, in a Bayes‐Nash equilibrium framework where the seller and buyer have private, discrete valuations for the object. Using duality of linear network optimization, the intermediary's initial problem is transformed into an equivalent linear programming problem with explicit formulae of expected revenues of the seller and the expected payments of the buyer, from which the optimal mechanism is immediately obtained. Then, an extension of the same problem is considered for a risk‐averse intermediary. Through a computational analysis, we observe that the structure of the optimal mechanism is fundamentally changed by switching from risk‐neutral to risk‐averse environment.

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