Smolign: a spatial motifs-based protein multiple structural alignment method

Date
2012
Authors
Sun, H.
Sacan, A.
Ferhatosmanoglu, H.
Wang Y.
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Source Title
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Print ISSN
1545-5963
Electronic ISSN
1557-9964
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
249 - 261
Language
English
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Abstract

Availability of an effective tool for protein multiple structural alignment (MSTA) is essential for discovery and analysis of biologically significant structural motifs that can help solve functional annotation and drug design problems. Existing MSTA methods collect residue correspondences mostly through pairwise comparison of consecutive fragments, which can lead to suboptimal alignments, especially when the similarity among the proteins is low. We introduce a novel strategy based on: building a contactwindow based motif library from the protein structural data, discovery and extension of common alignment seeds from this library, and optimal superimposition of multiple structures according to these alignment seeds by an enhanced partial order curve comparison method. The ability of our strategy to detect multiple correspondences simultaneously, to catch alignments globally, and to support flexible alignments, endorse a sensitive and robust automated algorithm that can expose similarities among protein structures even under low similarity conditions. Our method yields better alignment results compared to other popular MSTA methods, on several protein structure data sets that span various structural folds and represent different protein similarity levels. A web-based alignment tool, a downloadable executable, and detailed alignment results for the data sets used here are available at http://sacan.biomed. drexel.edu/Smolign and http://bio.cse.ohio-state.edu/Smolign.

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