Anatolia and the Balkans, once again-ring-shaped idols from Western Asia and a critical reassessment of some "Early Bronze Age" items from İkiztepe, Turkey

Date
2007-01
Authors
Zimmermann, T.
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Source Title
Oxford Journal of Archaeology
Print ISSN
0262-5253
Electronic ISSN
1468-0092
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
25 - 33
Language
English
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Abstract

The ring‐shaped idol pendant, a distinctive type of Chalcolithic ritual (?) jewellery, is discussed with regard to its chronology in the Balkans in light of its occasional appearance in Asia Minor. Known from domestic contexts, funerals and hoards (?), none of the so far documented Anatolian pendants (clearly another aspect testifying to the well‐known Anatolian–Balkan connections in the fourth millennium BC) can be dated later than the Late Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age I. This fact provides further evidence for the developing hypothesis that certain inventories from İkiztepe, the only prehistoric reference site on the Turkish Black Sea coast excavated on a large scale, need some profound chronological redating. Selected features and levels dated to ‘Early Bronze Age II–III’ at İkiztepe seem to be several centuries older than currently believed, which has implications for the overall chronological range of these pendants.

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