Selenium in diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymers: influence on electronic properties and charge carrier mobilities

Date
2014
Authors
Dhar, J.
Kanimozhi, C.
Yaccobi-Gross, N.
Anthopoulos, T. D.
Salzner, U.
Patil, S.
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Source Title
Israel Journal of Chemistry
Print ISSN
0021-2148
Electronic ISSN
1869-5868
Publisher
Wiley-VCH Verlag
Volume
54
Issue
5-6
Pages
817 - 827
Language
English
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Abstract

Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based p-conjugated copolymers with thiophene have exceptionally high electron mobilities. This paper investigates electronic properties and charge carrier mobilities of selenophene containing analogues. Two new copolymers, with alternating thiophene DPP (TDPP) and selenophene DPP (SeDPP) units, were synthesized. Two side-chains, hexyl (Hex) and triethylene glycol (TEG) were employed, yielding polymers designated as PTDPPSeDPP-Hex and PTDPPSeDPP-TEG. Selenophene systems have smaller band gaps, with concomitant enhancement of the stability of the reduced state. For both polymers, ambipolar mobilities were observed in organic fieldeffect transistors (OFET). Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) data indicates preferential edge-on orientation of PTDPPSeDPP-TEG, which leads to superior charge transport properties of the TEG substituted polymer, as compared to its Hex analogue. Time-dependent-density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations corroborate the decrease in the optical band gap with the inclusion of selenophene. Ambipolar charge transport is rationalized by exceptionally wide conduction bands. DSCF calculations confirm the larger electron affinity, and therefore the greater stability, of the reduced form of the selenophene-containing DPP polymer in presence of chloroform.

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