• About
  • Policies
  • What is openaccess
  • Library
  • Contact
Advanced search
      View Item 
      •   BUIR Home
      • Scholarly Publications
      • Faculty of Humanities and Letters
      • Department of Turkish Literature
      • View Item
      •   BUIR Home
      • Scholarly Publications
      • Faculty of Humanities and Letters
      • Department of Turkish Literature
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Modern-ulus devletin kuruluş ve gelişme sürecinde folklor, şiir ve fakelore

      Thumbnail
      View / Download
      105.5 Kb
      Author
      Çamkara, Ayşe
      Date
      2010
      Source Title
      Milli Folklor Dergisi
      Print ISSN
      1300-3984
      Electronic ISSN
      2146-8087
      Publisher
      Geleneksel Yayıncılık
      Volume
      22
      Issue
      88
      Pages
      85 - 90
      Language
      Turkish
      Type
      Article
      Item Usage Stats
      208
      views
      293
      downloads
      Abstract
      Bu çalışmada, Türk şiirinin modern-ulus devletin kuruluş ve gelişme dönemlerinde oynadığı rol ve uğradığı değişim süreci üzerinde durulmaktadır. Buna göre, Tanzimat döneminden itibaren Divan şiirinin yerine batılı anlamda modern bir şiir ikame edilmek istenmiş, daha sonra Avrupa’daki romantik-ulusçu hareketlere koşut biçimde modern şiirin kaynağı olarak folklor benimsenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Balkan Savaşı yıllarında eser vermeye başlayıp Milli Mütareke Dönemi ve Cumhuriyet Döneminde faaliyetlerine hız kazandıran ve “Beş Hececiler” olarak anılan Enis Behiç Koryürek (1892-1949), Halid Fahri Ozansoy (1891-1971), Orhan Seyfi Orhon (1890-1972), Yusuf Ziya Ortaç (1895-1967), Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel’in (1898-1973) şiirleri dikkate değerdir. Bu şairler, dönemin romantik ulusçu söylemini benimseyerek, milli kültürün özünü saklı tutan halk kültürünü ve halkın yaşadığı coğrafyayı—yani Anadolu’yu—“halkın dili” ve “halkın vezni” ile anlatma anlayışına bağlı kalarak şiir yazmışlar, folkloru şiirde yeniden üretmeyi amaçlamışlardır. Ancak modern-ulus devletin kuruluşunun ardından, ulusal heyecanın giderek azalması gibi çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak şiirde folklorun yeniden üretimi başarısızlığa uğramış ve yoğun eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır. 1950’lere gelindiğinde ise folklor, modern şiirin önündeki en büyük engellerden biri olarak görülmektedir.
       
      In this study, the role and evolution of Turkish poetry during the establishment and the development of the modern-nation state of Turkey will be explored. In this respect, starting from the “Tanzimat” period, attempts were made to replace Divan poetry with modern-Western style poetry. Accordingly, in parallel with the romantic-nationalist movement in Europe, folklore was considered as one source of inspiration for modern poetry. In this context, works of poets such as Enis Behiç Koryürek (1892-1949), Halid Fahri Ozansoy (1891- 1971), Orhan Seyfi Orhon (1890-1972), Yusuf Ziya Ortaç (1895-1967), Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel (1898-1973), who were also called the “Five Syllablists” started writing poems during the Balkan wars. They increased their activity during the National Armistice Period and Republic Period, this increased activity is extreamly important. Those poets, by internalizing the discourse of romantic-nationalist of period, wrote their poems adhere to concept of explaining of the folk culture which is preserve essence of national culture and geography where folks live - the Anatolia - by using “language of folks” and “prosody of folks”: aimed to reproduce folklore in the poem. After the establishment of the modern-nation state; however, due to factors such as the diminishment of nationalist idealism, the reproduction of folklore in poetry failed and was exposed to intense criticism. During the 1950s, folklore was seen as one of the major obstacles to modern poetry.
      Keywords
      Folklore
      Modern-nation state
      Poetry
      Modern-ulus devlet
      Folklor
      Şiir
      Permalink
      http://hdl.handle.net/11693/22122
      Collections
      • Department of Turkish Literature 270
      Show full item record

      Browse

      All of BUIRCommunities & CollectionsTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsBy Issue DateKeywordsTypeDepartmentsThis CollectionTitlesAuthorsAdvisorsBy Issue DateKeywordsTypeDepartments

      My Account

      Login

      Statistics

      View Usage StatisticsView Google Analytics Statistics

      Bilkent University

      If you have trouble accessing this page and need to request an alternate format, contact the site administrator. Phone: (312) 290 1771
      Copyright © Bilkent University - Library IT

      Contact Us | Send Feedback | Off-Campus Access | Admin | Privacy