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      • Bilkent Theses
      • Theses - Department of Computer Engineering
      • Dept. of Computer Engineering - Master's degree
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      A performatory analysis of the overt use of the predicate "true"

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      Author
      Şenol, Mahmut Burak
      Advisor
      Akman, Varol
      Date
      2013
      Publisher
      Bilkent University
      Language
      English
      Type
      Thesis
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      Abstract
      The de ationary theory has been one of the most in uential theories of truth in contemporary philosophy. This theory holds that there is no property of truth at all, and that overt uses of the predicate \true" in our sentences are redundant, having absolutely no e ect on what we express. However, all hypothetical examples used by de ationary theorists in exemplifying the theory, in papers, books, have been taken out of context. Thus, there is no way to examine and analyze what the predicate adds to the sentence within context. We oppose this theory not on philosophical grounds, but on empirical grounds, with an \ordinary language philosophy" approach. We computationally collect 7610 occurrences of overt uses of the predicate \true" in the form \it is true that", from 10 in uential periodicals (newspapers and a magazine) published in the United States. We classify and annotate these examples with respect to coordinating and subordinating conjunctions' positions they contain. We investigate contextual relations of the proposition following the phrase \it is true that" with its surrounding propositions. We encounter 34 di erent syntactical patterns. We propose that in some occurrences of overt uses of the predicate \true", existence of the predicate makes an emphasis, performs an action in the same manner as a performatory verb does. We provide ordinary language appearances of overt uses of the predicate \true", which have been used in linguistically reliable media and constitute pragmatic `counter-examples' to the de ationary theory of truth.
      Keywords
      Truth
      Pragmatics
      The deationary theory
      Ordinary language philosophy
      Corpus-based linguistics
      Natural language semantics
      Part of speech tagger
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      http://hdl.handle.net/11693/15859
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      • Dept. of Computer Engineering - Master's degree 511
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