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Now showing items 31-40 of 53
Silicon micromachined ultrasonic immersion transducers
(A I P Publishing LLC, 1996-12-09)
Broadband transmission of ultrasound in water using capacitive, micromachined transducers is reported. Transmission experiments using the same pair of devices at 4, 6, and 8 MHz with a signal‐to‐noise ratio greater than ...
Interdigital cantilevers for atomic force microscopy
(A I P Publishing LLC, 1996-10)
We present a sensor for the atomic force microscope (AFM) where a silicon cantilever is micromachined into the shape of interdigitated fingers that form a diffraction grating. When detecting a force, alternating fingers ...
Independent parallel lithography using the atomic force microscope
(A I P Publishing LLC, 1996-05)
Independent parallel features have been lithographically patterned with a 2×1 array of individually controlled cantilevers using an atomic force microscope. Control of the individual cantilevers was achieved with an ...
Contact imaging in the atomic force microscope using a higher order flexural mode combined with a new sensor
(A I P Publishing LLC, 1996-01)
Using an atomic force microscope (AFM) with a silicon cantilever partially covered with a layer of zinc oxide (ZnO), we have imaged in the constant force mode by employing the ZnO as both a sensor and actuator. The cantilever ...
Micromachinable ultrasonic leaky wave air transducers
(A I P Publishing LLC, 1998-08-10)
Ultrasonic air transducers using leaky waves on thin membranes are analyzed using perturbation and normal mode approaches. The transducers utilize the efficient coupling of ultrasonic energy to air through radiation of ...
Centimeter scale atomic force microscope imaging and lithography
(A I P Publishing LLC, 1998-09-21)
We present a 4 mm2 image taken with a parallel array of 10 cantilevers, an image spanning 6.4 mm taken with 32 cantilevers, and lithography over a 100 mm2 area using an array of 50 cantilevers. All of these results represent ...
A new method for the steady-state analysis of periodically excited nonlinear circuits
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1996-12)
We propose a new method for the steady state analysis of periodically excited nonlinear microwave circuits. It is a modified and more efficient form of Newton-Raphson iteration based harmonic balance (HB) technique. It ...
Surface micromachined capacitive ultrasonic transducers
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1998-05)
The current state of a novel technology, surface
microfabricated ultrasonic transducers, is reported.
Experiments demonstrating both air and water transmission
are presented. Air-coupled longitudinal wave transmission
through ...
A sensitive detection method for capacitive ultrasonic transducers
(American Institute of Physics, 1998-06-08)
We report a sensitive detection method for capacitive ultrasonic transducers. Detection experiments at 1.6 MHz reveal a minimum detectable displacement around 2.5×10-4Å/ Hz. The devices are fabricated on silicon using ...
A new detection method for capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers
(IEEE, 1998)
Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (cMUT) have become an alternative to piezoelectric transducers in the past few years. They usually consist of many small membranes all in parallel. In this work we report a ...