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Now showing items 1-14 of 14
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Behavioral and computational investigation of the effect of prior knowledge on visual perception
(Bilkent University, 2021-01)Visual perception results from the dynamic interaction of bottom-up and topdown processes. Top-down prior knowledge and expectations can guide us to predict upcoming events and even determine what we see in an ambiguous ... -
Characterizing surround suppression in motion direction perception
(Bilkent University, 2021-06)Visual perception is often achieved by surround modulation mechanisms, which help us pool individual information in our visual field. This mechanism is also prominent in motion perception, namely motion discrimination. A ... -
Comparing the performance of humans and 3D-convolutional neural networks in material perception using dynamic cues
(Bilkent University, 2019-07)There are numerous studies on material perception in humans. Similarly, there are various deep neural network models that are trained to perform different visual tasks such as object recognition. However, the intersection ... -
The effect of context-dependent lightness on contrast detection and identification, and its neural correlates
(Bilkent University, 2017-10)Perceived contrast of a grating varies with its background (or mean) luminance: of the two gratings with the same photometric contrast the one on higher luminance background appears to have higher contrast. On the other ... -
The effect of orientation-related prior probability information on contrast perception
(Bilkent University, 2019-07)It is known that visual perception is the product of sensory input and prior probability information. Previous studies support well that expectation influence recognition and decision-making; however, we have limited ... -
Effect of visual stimuli with fearful emotional cue on population receptive field estimates
(Bilkent University, 2019-07)Previous studies showed that the content of stimulus might affect the results of population receptive field (pRF) estimation method [1, 2, 3]. In addition, emotion might modulate visual processing in humans by increasing ... -
Functional changes in the human cortex over the course of visual perceptual learning
(Bilkent University, 2020-03)In this study we assessed functional changes through visual perceptual learning with bisection discrimination task. Before learning, after third session of learning and after learning ended, behavioral threshold and fMRI ... -
Investigating the effects of perceptual learning on the function and microstructure of the visual cortex
(Bilkent University, 2020-12)Perceptual learning is the long-term improvement of the ability to process sensory stimuli through experience. Although an extensively studied field, the mechanism and locus of plasticity underlying visual perceptual ... -
Mapping human visual cortex with population receptive field model: tuning FMRI and stimulus parameters, and exploring receptive field sizes
(Bilkent University, 2019-07)Human visual cortex has been studied extensively since blood oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal was discovered by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) researchers in 1990's [1]. It was not long after that, the researchers ... -
Reciprocal influences of interpretation and attentional biases to health-related information
(Bilkent University, 2018-09)Cognitive processing biases to health-related information have been endorsed to be present in patients who are su ering from medical diseases. Attentional bias is one of the cognitive processes which facilitates the ... -
The role of contrast and size in motion perception: behavioral and neuroimaging study of center-surround interactions in primary visual cortex (V1) and middle temporal area (MT+)
(Bilkent University, 2018-09)Behavioral experiments have demonstrated that observers' ability to discriminate the drift direction of a grating improves as its size increases if the grating has a low contrast, and deteriorates if it has a high contrast ... -
The spatial extent of size adaptation effect in peripheral vision
(Bilkent University, 2019-07)It has been shown that prolonged exposure to a certain object size (i.e. size adaptation) alters the subsequent size perception such that the size of the latter appears more dissimilar to the adapted size (Pooresmaeili, ... -
Task difficulty and expertise mediate the effects of roving on perceptual performance
(Bilkent University, 2019-01)Experience-dependent improvement of perception, known as perceptual learning, is possible in the absence of feedback, but feedback enables faster progress as demonstrated by both unsupervised and supervised learning ... -
Temporal and spatial nonlinearities in FMRI BOLD response in human primary visual cortex
(Bilkent University, 2019-07)It is generally assumed that fMRI BOLD response (i.e., functional magnetic resonance imaging blood-oxygen-level-dependent signal) is linear and time-invariant. In this study, we investigated spatial and temporal ...